Gingivitis is one of the most common oral diseases and occurs in all ages. So what is the cause of gingivitis and is this disease dangerous? Please read the following article to better understand gingivitis.
Illustration: What is gingivitis?
1. What is gingivitis?
Gingivitis (gingivitis) is a condition in which the gums are red, swollen, have a lot of plaque and bleed.
Gingivitis is divided into two stages: gingivitis and periodontitis: In which gingivitis is a mild oral infection, when it turns into a severe stage due to improper oral care, it is called periodontitis. Gingivitis is not dangerous and can be treated quickly and completely in the early stages of the disease
Patients with gingivitis
2. Causes of gingivitis
The cause of gingivitis is often due to plaque accumulating on the teeth for a long time, which forms tartar. From there, plaque and tartar will create favorable conditions for bacteria to form and develop, causing gingivitis.
Using a lot of sweets is the cause of gingivitis
Side effects of drugs
Side effects of drugs are also one of the causes of gingivitis. Especially antidepressants, diuretics… they reduce salivary glands, causing dry mouth. When saliva is not secreted enough, it will easily cause plaque and tartar to accumulate, thereby increasing the risk of gingivitis.
Unscientific diet
Eating a lot of sweets, using food that is too hot or too cold, unhealthy habits such as drinking alcohol and smoking, this will increase the possibility of causing plaque on teeth.
Smoking
People who use tobacco will disrupt the bacteria in the oral cavity, reduce beneficial bacteria and increase harmful bacteria. In addition, Nicotine in cigarettes will make teeth more susceptible to plaque and tartar. When harmful bacteria accumulate in plaque too much, it will cause gingivitis.
Gingivitis caused by smoking
Effects of diabetes – causes of gingivitis
People with diabetes are susceptible to severe gingivitis. The cause is when blood sugar levels are unstable. When blood sugar levels are high, it increases pressure on the blood vessels, while reducing the ability to transport nutrients to the gum tissue, making the gums weak and susceptible to infection.
Hormonal changes during pregnancy
From the second month of pregnancy onwards, estrogen and progesterone hormones increase blood flow to the gums, causing great pressure on the gums, increasing the risk of gingivitis. Symptoms include toothache, bleeding gums when brushing teeth… In the 7th and 8th months of pregnancy, gingivitis becomes more severe, but will gradually decrease from the 9th month onwards.
Pregnant women are susceptible to gingivitis due to hormonal changes
3. Symptoms of gingivitis
Usually in the early stages, symptoms of gingivitis are very mild, Because it does not cause pain, patients often do not notice it. However, if not detected and treated promptly, gingivitis will progress to periodontitis, which is a severe and difficult stage to treat.
For early detection, patients should pay attention to the following symptoms of gingivitis:
– Swollen, soft gums
– Gum recession
– Gums bleed easily
– Change in gum color
– Bad breath
– Sensitive teeth, often feel pain or numbness
Symptoms of gingivitis are bleeding gums
4. Dangerous complications of gingivitis
Gingivitis is a mild oral disease that can be easily and quickly cured. But patients should not be subjective, because when gingivitis lasts for a long time without timely treatment, it will cause dangerous complications:
Periodontitis is a severe symptom of gingivitis
Periodontitis chu
If gingivitis is not treated early, the disease will progress to periodontitis, which is a serious complication with the following symptoms:
– Gums bleed spontaneously, even without any irritation.
– Gum tissue becomes loose.
– Red and swollen gums, in many cases there is pus.
– Teeth grow crookedly, causing teeth to grow out, reducing chewing function.
– Bad breath.
Long-term gingivitis will become periodontitis
Gingivitis should not be allowed to persist as it will worsen the condition, making treatment more complicated and costly. If not treated properly, the patient may even lose teeth.
If gingivitis persists, leading to periodontitis, treatment will be longer and more costly. It can even lead to tooth loss if not treated properly
Not only that, gingivitis is also the cause of many other dangerous diseases such as: jawbone loss, risk of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, sepsis, risk of premature birth or low birth weight in pregnant women.
Pneumonia
When we have gingivitis, our oral cavity will contain a lot of harmful bacteria. Therefore, patients will easily inhale these bacteria into the lungs, long-term inflammation will lead to pneumonia.
Gingivitis causes pneumonia
Tooth loss
Do not be subjective with gingivitis, you will face the risk of tooth loss, this is also the most serious complication that many patients fear. Because gingivitis is not treated properly for a long time, the disease will progress to periodontitis, thereby causing alveolar bone loss and stretching of the ligaments around the teeth, leading to loose teeth.
Gingivitis causing tooth loss
5. Reputable dental clinic for treating gingivitis
To avoid dangerous complications caused by gingivitis, we should check our oral health regularly to detect the disease promptly, because gingivitis is very common and can easily occur at any age.
When you discover that you have gingivitis, you should immediately see a dentist for treatment to avoid the condition getting worse.
BIK International Dental Clinic is one of the leading prestigious dental clinics in Ho Chi Minh City and Binh Duong, with the fastest, safest and least expensive gingivitis treatment process, and will be one of the dental addresses you should refer to.
Address:
Branch 1: 20 – 22 Le Van Viet, Hiep Phu Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City
Branch 2: 707 Kha Van Can, Linh Chieu Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City
Branch 3: 554 Binh Duong Boulevard, Hiep Thanh Ward, Thu Dau Mot City.
HOILINE: 1900 8015 or 9075 68 6969
