Currently, periodontitis is a common disease, but if not treated promptly, it can cause extremely serious complications. To prevent the development of bacterial attacks that cause more severe inflammation, you can choose to use periodontitis medications at home according to your doctor’s instructions.
1. When should you use periodontitis medications?
Periodontitis is a disease that mainly originates from plaque on the teeth. Plaque and tartar are harmful to the health of the teeth. Initially, it manifests as gingivitis, which is the mildest level of periodontitis.
Gingivitis causes periodontal pockets to develop. Over time, these periodontal pockets become deeper and contain more bacteria. If not treated promptly, it will cause loss of gum tissue and bone, and can even cause tooth loss.
When the disease quickly detects signs of periodontitis such as bleeding gums, red swelling, bad breath, discomfort when chewing, loose teeth, the patient should go to a dental facility to be treated with medications as prescribed by the doctor.
2. Topical medications for periodontitis
When suffering from periodontitis, the patient can use topical medications to reduce the symptoms of the disease. Some commonly used topical medications for periodontitis today are:
2.1. Emofluor Gel for periodontitis
Emofluor Gel is a topical medication manufactured by the Swiss pharmaceutical and cosmetic company Dr Wild & Co.AG. The medication is in liquid gel form and helps to support the treatment of periodontitis and reduce swelling of the gums. The main effect is to specifically treat dental diseases such as periodontitis, tooth decay, tooth root erosion, painful gums, tooth root abscesses, etc.
Uses:
– The ingredients in the drug have the effect of treating and preventing complications caused by periodontitis such as receding gums, bleeding gums, swelling, etc.
– The drug is also used to support control and prevent bacteria from attacking and damaging the gums.
Ingredients: Glycerin, Cellulose Gum, Propyleglycol, Aqua, Sodium Saccharin, Phosphorcolamine, Stannous Fluoride,
How to use: Apply directly to the area of periodontitis to relieve pain, reduce inflammation and prevent the disease from getting worse.
Price: About 250,000 – 280,000 VND/1 tube of 75ml.
2.2. PerioKin periodontitis medicine
This is also a topical medicine used to treat periodontitis. The drug is manufactured in Spain and is often used to treat acute gingivitis, periodontitis, gingivitis, etc.
Uses:
– The ingredients in the drug have antibacterial effects and effectively kill bacteria that cause gingivitis and periodontitis.
– Provide the necessary substances to support the recovery of tooth damage caused by this disease.
Ingredients: Chlorhexidine 0.2g and other excipients.
How to use: After cleaning the mouth, the patient takes a sufficient amount of medicine and applies it directly to the inflamed area.
Price: From 120,000 – 150,000 VND/1 tube of 30ml.
2.3. Metrogyl Denta periodontitis topical medicine
Metrogyl Denta is a medicine manufactured in India. The product is used to treat dental diseases such as periodontitis.
Uses:
The medicine is used to treat cases of tooth decay, gingivitis, pulpitis, chronic periodontitis, …
Ingredients: The main ingredients contain Metronidazole Benzoate BP and Chlorhexidine Gluconate Solution BP (20%) 0.25%.
How to use: After cleaning the mouth, the patient takes a sufficient amount of medicine and applies it to the periodontitis area.
Price: From 40,000 – 70,000 VND/1 tube of 20g.
2.4. Dentosmin P topical medicine for treating periodontitis
The medicine is from Germany and is widely used in Vietnam. This medicine is very effective in treating gingivitis, periodontal diseases,…
Uses:
– The drug has the effect of eliminating bacteria that are harmful to the soft tissue of the gums, effectively cleaning teeth.
– The ingredients in the drug also have the effect of supporting the treatment of swelling and pain caused by inflammation. However, the drug
– Dentosmin P does not have the ability to completely treat and prevent the risk of periodontitis.
Ingredients: 1% chlorhexidinebis (D-gluconate) and other excipients.
How to use: The patient takes a sufficient amount on the hand and then gently applies it to the swollen and inflamed gum area.
Price: From 200,000 – 230,000 VND/tube.
3. Antibiotics for periodontitis
When going to the dentist, doctors may prescribe antibiotics to completely treat the symptoms of periodontitis. Some common antibiotics used to treat periodontitis today include:
3.1. Gentamicin antibiotic
The main effect of Gentamicin antibiotic is to kill gram-negative bacteria – the main cause of periodontitis. Therefore, the drug is commonly used in periodontal treatment.
Uses: The drug contains the active ingredient Gentamicin in the form of Gentamicin sulphate, which kills bacteria by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.
Ingredients: The main ingredient is Gentamicin and other excipients.
How to use: This is a prescription drug, so patients should not use it on their own but need a doctor’s guidance.
Price: About 40,000 – 60,000 VND/1 blister x 10 tubes.
3.2. Doxycycline antibiotic
This is one of the drugs used to treat oral pain and inflammation, including periodontitis, the drug is from India.
Uses: The drug has the effect of killing bacteria that cause chronic periodontitis and preventing the spread to adjacent teeth.
Ingredients: Doxycycline and other excipients.
How to use: As prescribed by your doctor.
Price: From 150,000 – 180,000 VND / 1 box of 10 blisters x 10 tablets.
Note: The drug may have side effects such as dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to use it according to your doctor’s instructions to avoid affecting other organs in the body.
3.3. Antibiotic Cefixim
This is an anti-inflammatory drug with ingredients belonging to the Cephalosporin antibiotic group. The drug is often prescribed by doctors to treat oral diseases such as periodontal disease.
Uses: The main effect of the drug is to destroy and prevent the growth of bacteria that cause inflammation.
Ingredients: Cefixim Trihydrate and some other excipients.
How to use: This is a prescription drug as prescribed by a doctor.
Price: From 45,000 – 60,000 VND/1 box of 1 blister x 10 tablets.
3.4. Antibiotic Ciprofloxacin
Antibiotic Ciprofloxacin belongs to the Quinolone antibiotic group and is effective on many types of bacteria including gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. This is a drug that can kill bacteria that other drugs such as tetracycline, penicillin, cephalosporin cannot treat.
Uses: The product effectively kills and prevents the spread of P.Gingivalis periodontitis-causing bacteria.
Ingredients: Contains mainly Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride.
How to use: Take the medicine as prescribed by a specialist.
Price: 200,000 – 250,000/1 box (10 blisters x 10 tablets).
4. Anti-inflammatory drugs for periodontitis
One of the effective drugs for treating periodontitis that cannot be ignored is the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory group. This group of drugs is particularly effective in relieving pain and improving inflammation in the gums.
4.1. Relieve pain with Paracetamol
Paracetamol 500mg is a drug used to relieve pain and discomfort. Therefore, the product is often used to treat bone and joint pain, headaches, stomachaches, etc. In addition, the drug also has the effect of treating inflammatory conditions such as periodontitis.
Uses:
– Reduce pain caused by nerves, headaches, joint pain, muscle aches, pain when pulling teeth and having oral diseases, etc.
– Reduce fever due to flu, periodontitis.
How to use:
– Adults and children over 12 years old take 3 times a day, 1-2 tablets each time, no more than 6 tablets per day.
– Children over 6 – 12 years old use 2 – 4 times a day, 1/2 – 1 tablet each time, no more than 4 tablets a day.
– Children from 3 – 6 years old use 2 – 4 times a day, 1/2 tablet each time, no more than 2 tablets a day.
Ingredients: Paracetamol 500mg, Talc, Gelatin, Methyl hydroxybenzoate, Propyl hydroxybenzoate, Pregelatinized starch, Magnesium stearate, Sodium starch glycolate.
Price: About 30,000 VND/box of 10 blisters x 10 tablets.
4.2. Non-steroidal anti-periodontitis drug Ibuprofen
This is a steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces swelling, pain, and fever. The mechanism of action of the drug is to prevent the body from producing certain natural killers that cause inflammation.
Uses:
– Pain relief, anti-inflammation in cases where the patient has inflammation and pain due to infection.
– Pain relief due to acute gout, osteoarthritis.
Ingredients: Ibuprofen 400mg and other excipients.
How to use: This is a prescription drug as prescribed by a doctor.
4.3. Diclofenac Periodontal Medicine
Diclofenac is a periodontal medicine belonging to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), commonly used in cases of pain, swelling and stiffness of joints due to arthritis.
Uses: The drug is used to treat toothache due to periodontitis, muscle aches, post-operative pain, etc.
Ingredients: Diclofenac sodium 50mg and other excipients such as Cornstarch, Lactose Monohydrate, Magnesium Stearate, Talc, Eudragit L100, Triethyl Citrate, Hypromellose, Povidon K30, Macrogol 6000, etc.
Dosage and administration: Diclofenac 50mg is used for adults, taken 2-3 times/day and not exceeding 150mg/day.
Reference price: About 22,000 VND/box of 3 blisters x 10 tablets.
5. Notes when using periodontal disease medications
To ensure that the medication provides the best treatment effect, patients need to note the following during the treatment process:
5.1. Do not use medication on your own
Most periodontal disease medications are antibiotics and should only be used when prescribed by a doctor or with a prescription. Therefore, to ensure safety, patients should not arbitrarily buy or use any medication without being examined and advised by a specialist.
5.2. Oral hygiene
In the case of using topical gel medications, cleaning the mouth thoroughly can also help the medication maximize its effectiveness. On the contrary, if the oral cavity is not cleaned and there are still many bacteria inside, applying medication can also make the periodontal disease worse.
5.3. Pay attention to side effects
When using drugs to treat periodontitis, side effects are something that anyone can experience. Therefore, if the condition worsens and becomes more serious, the patient needs to go to the dentist immediately for timely examination and treatment. In addition, the patient also needs to pay attention to using the drug according to the doctor’s instructions to minimize the possible side effects.
So periodontitis is a dangerous disease that occurs in the teeth. However, there are many types of drugs on the market today to treat periodontitis, including antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, topical medications, etc. When experiencing periodontitis, patients should not be subjective but should immediately go to dental facilities for examination. Patients can choose BIK International Dental Clinic as a reliable treatment facility with a team of doctors with more than 10 years of experience in the profession.
